Arithmetic worksheets: column sums and long division, to print

How each sheet is written

Addition

The numbers go in columns, units under units, with the plus sign on the last line and a line under it. The answer key writes each carried digit small above the next column.

Subtraction

The larger number on top, units under units, the minus sign on the second line. The key gives the answer: how you exchange, crossing out or adding ten to both numbers, is up to your teaching.

Multiplication

The first number on top, the multiplier under it with ×. Multiplying by two or three digits, the key writes each partial product on its own line, with its zeros, then adds them.

Division

In the UK layout, short division by one digit uses the bus stop: the divisor outside, the answer on top, each remainder carried small before the next digit; by two digits, long division writes each subtraction under the number. In the US layout, long division uses the same bracket with every subtraction written out.

Order of operations

One question a line. The key works it out a line at a time: brackets first, then multiplication and division from left to right, then addition and subtraction.